Samuel Kim #2270768
Science: Lecture Course
Assignment #4
Within
the reading “date night at the zoo” Sarah Long states that Noah’s got it all
wrong. By this what she was implying the present situation that many Zoos are
experiencing today. For instance in the past Zoos would have the option to
choose which animal to keep, usually whatever animal most visitors would be
eager to see and experience. But these days Sarah is informing the about the
current dilemma regarding many zoos being “forced” to receive certain types of
animals, because of their endangered status. The Strategic method that zoos are
taking to “get it right” is by gathering as many of the endangered species
within their zoos and by isolating the males and females of each endangered
species and then attempting to breed them within the zoo. The pros of this
approach on zoos is the fact that they are given the opportunity to “save the
world” by repopulating an endangered species before it becomes extinct like the
dinosaurs. The cons of this attempt according to Jack Grisham is the fact that
within the past twenty years the association’s cheetah breeding plans which he
coordinated has failed to achieve their main objectives of breeding the
cheetahs. He states that it has been a very costly and pointless attempt, and
that they would have been better off if they had used that money instead on
preserving the natural environment, which these cheetahs roamed and lived in.
The
tensions between funding resources and how zoos go about conservation is that
some zoos are using the funding to create more “revenue” and ignoring the
actual “conservation” where as some zoos are using the funding and ignoring the
“revenue”. By “revenue” it is referring back to the reading where they stated
that some zoos are using the funding they receive to reproduce more “sea
lions”, because they were a main attraction for the zoo, which lead the zoo to
purchase more parking spaces, seating, and many other amenities for the public
for their zoos. By doing this according to the article they had to ignore the
walruses’ which were one of the endangered species that the zoo were expected
ensure as well. The article referred these zoo’s as “zoo’s bitter choice: to
save some animals and letting others die. According to the articles some people
believe that there should be some sort of liability that zoos must be accounted
for. For instance Zoos are by law responsible to take care of some of the
endangered animals that they have in possession within their zoos and that
“revenue” for zoos should be the last priority whether or not a certain animal
attracts more visitors to their zoos they must strictly use every dollar that
is funded to the zoo to protect the interests of the people of sustaining these
endangered species and not going to the zoos to bring in more revenue.
According to the articles the primary motive for conservation is for zoos to be
responsible for their actions and if they fail to ensure the funding towards
the endangered species by law being punished for taking advantage of the
people’s taxes that the zoos took for their own personal interests. Zoos that
take the public’s taxes should be held responsible by law, and those zoos that
use the public’s taxes for what they were originally intended for should not be
punished.
I
strongly disagree with this approach. We as humans should not interact with the
animals for when we do we disrupt the nature’s equilibrium. Once you start to
research different wild species within our natural world, you realize the
mother nature has already a system that keeps the world I in check, for
instance like the natural “food chain”. Where there are animals, which rely
upon another species to survive, and if humans were to disrupt this cycle it
can have a catastrophe ripple effect on our world. For instance if we were to
fish out all the fish that are out in the sea the animals that relied on the
fish would loose their main source of food and become extinct and the animals
that relied on those animals that recently became extinct would also become
extinct because their main source of food has become extinct. For instance if
fish were to become extinct, then for this example lets say that bears only ate
fish, then the bears would become extinct, and for this example lets say that
jaguars’
main source of food were the bears and if the bears would become extinct than
the jaguars would become extinct, and for this example/analogy lets say that
humans main source of food were the jaguars then we as humans would become
extinct too. This is what I meant by the “ripple effect” and “disrupting
nature’s equilibrium”. What the Zoo’s are claiming are completely false, by
creating bonds between animals will only “domesticate” wild animals and only
strip these wild animals from their natural instinct, robbing these animals of
their lives by forcing them to become reliant to humans. These wild animals
that are “domesticated” or “being saved through the zoos” are actually just
creating a burden on the human population. We as a society are more intelligent
and should let mother nature take care of these animals and we as a society
should stop trying to “play god” and create “bonds” with wild animals that
deserve a chance to live out their lives in the wild, rather than humans
interfering and ultimately directing the animals in their own demise.
The
difference between American and European zoos in terms of their philosophy of
captive animals breeding if room does not exist for the adult population to
grow given the size of the zoo habitats are that the European zoos allows more
of an invasive and lethal approach where as the united state’s approach is more
towards less invasive and letting the animal naturally die. Both approaches do
not make any sense to me, because it doesn’t really matter. One way or another
the end result is ultimately the same. Europeans can play “god” and choose to
kill animals, which they believe should die, or American can allow animals to
live, and let them naturally die. But based on my observation it seems that
most people believe that forcing animals to die and letting the humans play
“god” seems to be frowned upon. It seems that most people favor the natural
approach. But in conclusion personally I do not think the American zoos are better
than the European zoos or the European zoos are better than the American zoos.
They both seem to have their own valid and unique and justifiable reasoning.
As for why "Noah got it wrong" Sarah Long was not commenting so much on the animals that zoos are almost "assigned" to have by the AZA, but rather the fact that you need more than just two/a few animals to successfully breed a population of animals for future conservation purposes.
ReplyDeleteI see you point about humans meddling with wild animals re: zoos and hence domesticating them in a sense, but then what do you think is the best alternative? You don't discuss the major conservation issues at stake. Since the habitat of many of these animals are being destroyed they don't necessary have a "wild" to independently thrive within.